american research and development corporation angel capital angel investor apple bank biotechnology business idea calpers capital structure carried interest chemical banking collective investment scheme computer continental illinois national bank and trust company cornelius vanderbilt whitney corporate finance credit union debt digital equipment corporation divisional buyout dot-com bubble due diligence early history of private equity economic development electronic news employee retirement income security act equity co-investment fairchild semiconductor finance financial capital financial endowment financial market financial market participants financial regulation financial sponsor fund of funds genentech general electric general partner georges doriot growth capital growth investing harvard business school high-yield debt high net worth individual history of private equity and venture capital industry trade group initial public offering institutional investor insurance internal rate of return internet investment banking john hay whitney leveraged buyout library house limited liability company limited partnership list of venture capital firms loan management buyout management consulting matt richtel menlo park mergers and acquisitions mezzanine capital minute maid national venture capital association paine webber pension fund personal finance pioneer pictures post-money valuation pre-money valuation prime brokerage private equity private equity firm private equity fund private equity secondary market public company public finance publicly traded private equity ralph flanders ramp up rule of thumb sand hill road santa clara valley securitization seed money semiconductor sequoia capital silicon valley small business administration small and medium enterprises sovereign wealth fund startup company tax break textron the boston globe the coca-cola company the economist trust company venture capital financing venture debt venture round warburg pincus world war ii