act of congress affirmative action affirmative action in the united states arthur fletcher bamn cnn california california teachers association carnegie foundation choctaw diane watson equal protection clause family research council florida supreme court ford foundation fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution french people governor of california initiative initiative and referendum irish people jeb bush jesse jackson los angeles times mediatransparency michigan michigan civil rights initiative nebraska pete wilson petition political science racial segregation regents of the university of california rockefeller foundation same-sex marriage san francisco chronicle sigma phi epsilon supreme court of the united states the atlantic monthly the multiracial activist the sacramento bee the village voice traditional values coalition trent lott united states university of california washington