adolf hitler alfred hugenberg allied occupation zones in germany alsace-lorraine altenburg bavaria bavarian soviet republic beer hall putsch belgium berlin black reichswehr braunschweig bulgaria bundestag central powers chancellor chancellor of germany church and state city-state coat of arms of germany coburg communism communist party of germany communist revolution confederation of the rhine constitutional monarchy currency darmstadt dawes plan democracy democratization dessau detmold disarmament dresden east francia ebert-groener pact erich ludendorff ernestine duchies expulsion of germans after world war ii former eastern territories of germany france francia franz ritter von epp franz seldte franz von papen free state bottleneck free state of anhalt free state of brunswick free state of lippe free state of mecklenburg-schwerin free state of mecklenburg-strelitz free state of oldenburg free state of schaumburg-lippe free state of waldeck-pyrmont freikorps french-german enmity friedrich ebert general strike gera german confederation german empire german reich german language german reunification germanic peoples germany gleichschaltung government great depression great depression in central europe greater hamburg act gustav ritter von kahr gustav stresemann hajo holborn hamburg hans luther high seas fleet history of german history of germany history of germany during world war i history of germany during world war ii holy roman empire holy see house of hohenzollern hugo haase hyperinflation independent social democratic party of germany inflation in the weimar republic interwar period joseph goebbels junker kaiser kampfbund kapp putsch karl liebknecht karlsruhe kiel kingdom of germany kleinstaaterei kurt von schleicher league of nations legislature liberal democracy list of countries by population ludwig iii of bavaria ludwig kaas machtergreifung meiningen migration period military history of germany monarchism munich national anthem nationalism nazi germany nazi party nazism neudeck neustrelitz nihilism nobel peace prize north german confederation nuremberg trials oberste heeresleitung occupation of the ruhr oldenburg organisation consul ostsiedlung otto wels paramilitary parliament parliamentary system paul von hindenburg philipp scheidemann pope pius xii population density potsdam proportional representation red guards regency reichskonkordat reichstag fire decree reichstag fire reichswehr republic republic of baden republic of reuss reuss elder line reuss junior line rhenish republic rosa luxemburg rudolstadt russia saxe-altenburg saxe-coburg saxe-gotha saxe-meiningen saxe-weimar-eisenach saxony schwarzburg schwarzburg-rudolstadt schwarzburg-sondershausen schwerin semi-presidential system silesian uprisings social democratic party of germany sondershausen sortie spartacist league spartacist uprising states of germany sturmabteilung stuttgart territorial changes of germany the rise and fall of the third reich thuringia timeline of german history treaty of versailles unification of germany united kingdom united states upper silesia vatican city weimar weimar constitution weimar national assembly weimar culture west germany wilhelm groener wilhelmshaven wilhelmshaven mutiny wolfgang kapp woodrow wilson world war i world war ii