albert abraham michelson alexander dallas bache alexander emanuel agassiz alfred newton richards alma mater american civil war arthur amos noyes bituminous coal bruce alberts charles doolittle walcott charles marstiller vest chemistry detlev bronk elihu thomson ernest fox nichols francis amasa walker frank press frank rattray lillie frederick seitz geology henry smith pritchett howard wesley johnson ira remsen james crafts james rhyne killian jerome wiesner john daniel runkle joseph henry julius adams stratton karl taylor compton massachusetts institute of technology oliver wolcott gibbs othniel charles marsh paul edward gray philip handler physics president richard cockburn maclaurin samuel wesley stratton susan hockfield thomas hunt morgan united states united states national academy of sciences university of virginia virginia william rogers william wallace campbell