aide-de-camp alexander i of russia amsterdam anna pavlovna of russia battle of quatre bras battle of waterloo beatrix of the netherlands belgium berlin bernard cornwell bisexuality blackmail british army brussels caroline of brunswick cornelis felix van maanen dandy duke of wellington dutch language dutch monarchs family tree elba europe frederick william ii of prussia frederick william i of prussia frederika louisa of hesse-darmstadt george ii of great britain george iv of the united kingdom grand duke of luxembourg heir apparent house of nassau-weilburg house of orange-nassau inauguration johan rudolf thorbecke juliana of the netherlands king-grand duke knight leopold i of belgium list of grand dukes of luxembourg list of heirs to the dutch throne luxembourg majesty monarchy of the netherlands napoleon i of france netherlands nicolaas pieneman north brabant order of the golden fleece paris paul bettany peninsular war personal union place guillaume ii prince alexander of the netherlands prince augustus william of prussia prince constantijn of the netherlands prince frederick of the netherlands prince friso of orange-nassau prince henry of the netherlands prince maurice of the netherlands prince of orange princess alexia of the netherlands princess ariane of the netherlands princess catharina-amalia of the netherlands princess charlotte augusta of wales princess christina of the netherlands princess irene of the netherlands princess margriet of the netherlands prussia royal anthem saxe-weimar-eisenach sean bean soestdijk palace sophia dorothea of hanover spain suffrage the hague tilburg university of oxford wikimedia commons wilhelmina of the netherlands william iii of the netherlands william i of the netherlands winter palace