adam payne algonquian language apple river fort attacks at fort blue mounds bad axe river battle of apple river fort battle of waddams grove battle of wisconsin heights black hawk purchase black hawk tree blue mounds fort british band buffalo grove ambush clack stone dam dells of the wisconsin river drainage basin driftless area ebenezer brigham elijah phillips execution of lucy and james sample forest fort armstrong fort beggs fort crawford fort koshkonong fox-wisconsin waterway france george davenport glacial lake wisconsin glacier great lakes henry atkinson henry dodge henry gratiot ho-chunk hugh brady hydroelectricity ice age illinois indian creek massacre isaiah stillman jacques marquette jefferson davis john dement john giles adams joseph throckmorton keewassee kickapoo lac vieux desert lake michigan lake wisconsin logging louis jolliet menominee meommuse michigan territory mike girty milton alexander minor attacks of the black hawk war mississippi river moraine native americans in the united states neapope pecatonica river pleistocene plum river plum river raid portage potawatomi proglacial lake samuel whiteside shabbona sinsinawa mound raid sioux spafford farm massacre tributary united states united states army upper peninsula of michigan wabokieshiek western upland wikimedia commons winfield scott wisconsin wisconsin heights battlefield wisconsin territory zachary taylor