ada lovelace analytical engine anita borg association for computing machinery bcswomen barbara liskov betty holberton bletchley park british computer society brussels cobol cambridge university press charles babbage chief information officer colossus computer computer science computing computing research association digital object identifier eniac engineering frances spence fulkerson prize gender equality gonzaga university grace hopper hedy lamarr history of women in the military honeywell ibm information technology integrated development environment irma wyman jean bartik jeannette wing jeri ellsworth kathleen antonelli linc legal rights of women in history linuxchix liskov substitution principle marlyn meltzer mary lou jepsen microcomputer minicomputer next open source portrayal of women in comics public policy radia perlman roberta williams ruth teitelbaum sexism shafi goldwasser smalltalk susan kare transmission control protocol turing award unintended consequence united states women in buddhism women in hinduism women in islam women in judaism women in sikhism women in engineering women in philosophy women in politics women in science women in science fiction women in the workforce