amely adenine nucleotide translocator allele amelogenin androgen insensitivity syndrome autosome azoospermia base pair bonobo chimpanzee chromosomal translocation chromosome dna defeminization digital object identifier drosophila drosophila melanogaster dunnart ellobius eumuroida gene conversion genealogical dna test genealogy genetic genealogy genetic recombination genetics gorilla human human genome interleukin junk dna karyotype list of dys markers mammal mitochondrial dna mixed gonadal dysgenesis northern mole vole prky palindrome phenotype platypus pseudoautosomal region rna recloh recombination reptile rodent sry sex-determination system single nucleotide polymorphism swyer syndrome telomere testicle tokudaia transcaucasian mole vole triple x syndrome turner syndrome xx male syndrome xyy syndrome x chromosome y-dna haplogroups by ethnic groups y-chromosomal aaron y-chromosomal adam y linkage zfy zaisan mole vole zinc finger protein